django文件上传功能
今天需要一个文件上传功能,所以代码如下
def ci_test(request):
try:
if request.POST.has_key("send"):
xml_string=""
final_xml = ""
file_obj = request.FILES.get('file', None)
for keys in request.POST:
if request.POST[keys]:
print keys,request.POST[keys]
xml_string = "<%s>%s</%s>n%s" % (keys,request.POST[keys],keys,xml_string)
final_xml = "<root>n%s</root>" % xml_string
dirname = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
parent = os.path.split(dirname)[0]
if request.POST["source"] == "text" and file_obj:
if file_obj.name.endswith(".txt"):
#print parent
filepath = "%s/core/emaillist.txt" % parent
#print filepath
open(filepath,'w').write(file_obj.read()) #注意这里
else:
raise forms.ValidationError("上传文件类型错误!")
path = "%s/core/config/%s.xml" % (parent,request.POST['txtDate'])
open(path,'w').write(final_xml.encode('utf-8'))
else:
smtp = request.POST['smtp']
username = request.POST['username']
passwd = request.POST['passwd']
title = request.POST['title'] #邮件标题
content = request.POST['content'] #邮件内容
attach = request.POST['useattach'] #是否是附件发送
ctype = request.POST['c_type'] #邮件格式
testsend = request.POST['testsend']#测试邮箱
subtem = u"%s: %s" % (u"测试",title)
conn = creat_conn(smtp, username, passwd)
tem = testsend.split(';')
if ctype.upper() == "HTML":
final_body = creat_htmlbody(content)
#测试发送,不用记录日志直接传列表
final_testmail(subtem,final_body,username,tem,conn,attach)
print "test send to %s sucess!" % tem
else:
final_testmail(subtem,content,username,tem,conn,"test")
print "test send to %s sucess!" % tem
return render(request,'test.html',{"msg":"请求已经提交,关闭本页面即可"})
except forms.ValidationError:
print "in my error"
return render(request,'test.html',{{"msg":"文件类型错误,请重新操作!"}})
except Exception:
return render(request,'test.html',{{"msg":"发生错误,请重新操作!"}})
此处需要注意模版文件中form的写法:
<form action="ci_test" method="post" onsubmit="return validate_form(this);" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="file"/>
</form>
不过此处有个奇怪的问题,根据流程来看,如果上传的不是.txt文件则引发异常,也确实输出了"in my error"这句话,不过随后就引发了下面的异常,不知道render为什么错误。
TypeError at /mailinfo/ci_test
unhashable type: 'dict'
Request Method: POST
Request URL: http://127.0.0.1:8000/mailinfo/ci_test
Django Version: 1.5.3
Exception Type: TypeError
Exception Value:
unhashable type: 'dict'
Exception Location: /home/xingsongyan/workspace/send/mailinfo/views.py in ci_test, line 66
Python Executable: /usr/bin/python2.7
Python Version: 2.7.5
Python Path:
['/home/xingsongyan/workspace/send',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.4.1-py2.7.egg',
'/home/xingsongyan/workspace/send',
'/usr/share/eclipse/dropins/pydev/eclipse/plugins/org.python.pydev_2.8.2.2013090511/pysrc',
'/usr/lib64/python27.zip',
'/usr/lib64/python2.7',
'/usr/lib64/python2.7/plat-linux2',
'/usr/lib64/python2.7/lib-tk',
'/usr/lib64/python2.7/lib-old',
'/usr/lib64/python2.7/lib-dynload',
'/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages',
'/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/gtk-2.0',
'/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/wx-2.8-gtk2-unicode',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages',
'/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg-info',
'/usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/PIL']
Server time: Wed, 4 Dec 2013 16:05:25 +0800